军民协同创新中知识产权归属问题研究

摘要

军民协同创新活动中,知识产权归属问题是影响协同创新成效的重要因素.据此,提出计划主导、计划市场共同作用和市场主导3种军民协同创新模式,分析了军民协同创新知识产权归属的主要问题.计划主导、计划市场共同作用、市场主导3种模式下的知识产权归属应分别坚持“平衡利益、鼓励创新”、“注重效率、侧重长远”、“经济效率优先”原则,相应地采取“法律规范、兼顾合约”、“章程式契约”、“尊重市场、契约优先”的思路进行制度设计.同时,还要从军民融合深度发展战略、知识产权保护环境、配套政策举措、法律制度等方面提供外部环境保障和激励.%The ownership of intellectual property right is one of the important factors in the success of civil-military collaborative innovation.This paper puts forward three kinds of civil-military collaborative innovation modes,which are planning leading,planning-market together and market leading,and analyzes the main problems of intellectual property ownership of civil-military collaborative innovation.The intellectual property rights ownership of three kinds of modes should adhere to the "balance of interests,encourage innovation","pay attention to efficiency,focus on long-term","economic efficiency first" principle,adopt "legal norm,deal with contract","incorporation contract","respect market,contract priority" the thought of system design.At the same time,external environmental protection and incentives should be provided from the aspects of civil-military integration strategy,intellectual property protection environment,supporting policies and legal systems.