论产学研协同创新与科技生产关系打造

摘要

With China's economy entering the"new normal",the Industry-Academia-Research collaborative innovation is becoming more and more in the field of innovation-driven,giving deep exploration in the theory and practice of collaborative innovation which is conducive to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.The essence of the Industry-Academia-Research collaborative innovation is to create the science and technology production relations.The relations is formed under the condition that science and technology become the first productive force which has the duality characteristic,that is,the commonness of content composition and the characteristic of function composition.The content composition should be established through the protection of intellectual property rights to form the synergies and complementary effects and establish the mechanisms for reciprocal contribution and distribution.The function composition should be established by speeding up the industrial innovation by choosing a reasonable mode of Industry-Academia-Research collaborative innovation mode and allocating innovation chains according to industrial innovation chains.The above discussion further deepens the theory of Industry-Academia-Research collaborative innovation and also provides corresponding philosophical guidance for the relative practice.%随着中国经济进入新常态,产学研协同创新在创新驱动中的地位越来越突出,从理论和实践角度深层次探讨产学研协同创新,有利于科技成果向现实生产力转化.产学研协同创新的实质是打造科技生产关系,在科学技术成为第一生产力条件下形成的科技生产关系具有二重性特点,即生产关系的共性(内容构成)与科技生产关系的特性(功能构成).其中,明确知识产权保护、形成协同效应和互补效应、建立成员贡献与收益对等的分配机制等,是打造科技生产关系的内容构成;合理选择产学研协同创新模式、按照产业发展配置创新链、加快产业创新,是打造科技生产关系的功能构成.