基于SD的军民技术融合影响因素研究

摘要

The technology integration is an important part of the military and civilian integration,and its influencing factors are numerous and complicated.The scientific method is used to clarify the influencing factors and influencing process of military and civilian technology integration.It provides theoretical support for the realization of all-factor,multi-field and high-efficiency integration of military and civilian development.For the national defense construction as well as economic construction and development,protection of national security,enhance the competitiveness of national defense has important value.In this paper,the military and civilian technology integration system is divided into three subsystems:technology transfer,technological innovation and technical standard.According to the relationship of the three subsystems and the boundary of the military and civilian technology the dynamic model of military and civilian technology fusion system is constructed,this paper take the aerospace industry as an example,the rationality of the model is verified.Through simulation analysis,getting the result that the government policy,the military and the people's concept,the contribution rate of the invention patent to the sales income of the new product and the proportion of the investment in technological innovation are the factors that influences the military and civilian technology integration.And then it reveals the internal relations between the variables and the integration of military and civilian technology.According to the research conclusion,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the integration of military and civilian technology.%军民技术融合是军民融合的重要内容,其影响因素众多繁杂,运用科学方法厘清军民技术融合影响因素和影响过程,为实现全要素、多领域、高效益的军民融合发展格局提供理论支撑,对于统筹国防建设和经济建设发展、保障国家安全、增强国防竞争力具有重要价值.将军民技术融合系统分为技术转移、技术创新、技术标准3个子系统,通过分析3个子系统间关系,界定军民技术融合系统边界,构建军民技术融合系统动力学模型.以航空航天业为例,验证模型的合理性,通过仿真分析,得出政府政策、技术标准、发明专利对新产品销售收入贡献率是影响军民技术融合的重要因素,进而揭示各变量与军民技术融合的内在联系.最后,根据研究结论,提出促进军民技术融合的对策建议.