内外部社会资本协同效应对企业能力的影响

摘要

The synergistic effect of internal and external social capital is becoming more and more important for the sustainable development of enterprises,combing this effect on the mechanism of firm capacity and put forward three assumptions.An empirical study of 238 samples shows that the synergistic effect of internal and external social capital has a positive effect on the business ability (market ability and technical ability).When a certain kind of social capital is weaker than another social capital,before the two kinds of social capital are not balanced,strengthening the construction of weak social capital is an effective way to play synergies and enhance the business ability of enterprises.The balance between internal and external social capital and business ability show an inverted U-type relationship,when the balance reaches the middle,the enterprise has the highest capacity.And it discusses the relative equilibrium range.%内外部社会资本协同效应对企业持续发展日趋重要,梳理其对企业能力的影响机理,提出了3个假设.基于238家企业样本的实证研究发现:内外部社会资本协同效应对企业能力(市场能力、技术能力)有正向作用;当某种社会资本弱于另一种社会资本时,在两者没有达到平衡前,加强较弱的那种社会资本建设是协同效应发挥和企业能力提升的有效路径;内外部社会资本平衡度与企业能力呈现倒U型关系,平衡度达到中等偏上时企业能力最高.最后,进一步讨论了相对平衡范围.