产业集群生态化运作模式对企业成长的影响

摘要

产业集群生态化运作为企业提供了不同于传统集群的生长资源和环境,在生态化运作过程中,集群目标设置、空间结构、种群规模、管理要素与运作机制相辅相成,构成其生态化运作维度.以生态化清洁生产外延、网络协同共生、集群核心企业生产链条延伸3种模式进行生态化运作时,集群运作维度呈现出不同特征,构建了企业成长的不同环境、结构和关系力量,形成集群企业成长的约束条件.基于此,在集群的每一种生态化运作模式下,主导产业和关联产业的企业表现出不同成长状态.%The ecological operation of the cluster provides resources and the environment for the growth of enterprises different from traditional clusters.During the process of the ecological operation, cluster's settled object, space structure, population size, management factors and operation mechanism constitute together the dimension of the ecological operation.While a cluster operates in one mode among the extension mode of ecological cleaner production, the collaborative symbiosis mode in network and the production chain extension mode of core enterprises in clusters, the dimension of the ecological operation performs different features as constraints which construct different environment, framework and relation power for the growth of enterprises.Based on these, enterprises from the prime and related industries grow in different status under different operation modes.