交易成本与创新治理视阈下创新群体组织性质及治理模式分析

摘要

From the management of science and technology to the governance of innovation,it is the inevitable requirement of innovation driven development strategy and innovation oriented national development and construction in the field of sci-ence and technology policy and technology management.The theory of transaction cost governance model in economics is the classic theory of organizational nature and governance model.The creative research group is the high-level scientific research innovation team supported by the natural science foundation of China.It is of great theoretical and practical signif-icance to analyze its organizational nature,cooperation network and governance model from the perspective of transaction cost and innovation governance.Analysis found that the creative research group is the scientific research cooperation net-work organization and middle organization,and its governance model trend is network governance.Defining the organiza-tional nature of creative research group and implementing the governance model of network governance will help promote the achievement of research objectives and cultivate high-level team.%从科技管理到创新治理,是新时期实施创新驱动发展战略、建设创新型国家在科技政策与科技治理领域的必然要求.经济学中的交易成本治理模式理论是分析组织性质与治理模式的经典理论.创新研究群体是受自然科学基金资助的我国基础研究高水平科研创新团队,从交易成本与创新治理视角分析其组织性质、合作网络与治理模式,具有重要理论意义与实践价值.研究发现,创新研究群体是科研合作网络组织与中间组织,治理模式走向为网络治理.明确创新群体组织性质,并实施网络治理模式,有助于促进研究目标实现与高水平团队培养.