曲柄滑块机构是一种典型的四连杆机构,尽管设计时理论计算可以达到很高的精度,但是由于构件的制造误差及运动副的配合间隙等因素,会使机构在运动中产生输出误差,有时还会显著超出机构设计的允许误差.依据概率统计的相关理论进行机构设计,即考虑构件制造尺寸的随机误差,以保证机构运动的精度在允许的误差范围内.利用MATLAB进行仿真计算和实例研究,得出了理论设计和精度分析的计算结果.该方法准确、效率高、而且适合其它类型的机构设计,具有较大的工程实际应用价值.%Slider-crank mechanism is a typical four-bar linkage, in spite of the high precision when it' s calculated theoretically. The manufacturing error and kinematic pair clearance of the components will lead to the output error during the motion of the mechanism. Sometimes,it will significantly exceed the tolerance of the design. According to the probability and statistics theory, the mechanism is designed, that' s considering the random error of the component to make sure that the motion accuracy is in the allowed error range. Utilizing MATLAB to simulate and calculate based on case studies. and the theoretical design and accuracy analysis are obtained. This method is accurate and very efficiently, it also can be used in other kind of mechanism design, and it has much more practical value in engineering.
展开▼
