A serpentine-flow flat-plate solar collector of small volume and large temperature difference is designed and developed in order to explore the fiat-plate solar collector used in high temperature situation. And experiment of stagnation and instantaneous efficiency is carried out. The results shown that stagnation temperature can reach 170.2 ℃ and heat loss coefficient is 5. 239 W/( m2 · ℃ ). Efficiency of solar collector between 52％ —55％ when inlet temperature of working fluid is 70 ℃. By comparison the temperature trend of various parts of the collector the corrective measure is proposed to improve performance of serpentine-flow fiat-plate solar collector in high temperature conditions.%为了探寻一种在中高温场合使用的平板式太阳能集热器,设计和开发了小流量、大温差的蛇形管平板式太阳能集热器,并进行了空晒试验和瞬时效率试验.试验结果表明:集热器的空晒温度可达170.2℃,热损系数为5.239 W/(m2·℃),载热工质进口温度70℃时效率52%-55%.通过对集热器各部分温度变化趋势的比较,提出改进措施,以提高蛇形管平板式集热器在中高温工况下的集热性能.
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