我国OFDI逆向技术溢出制约因素的实证研究

摘要

Employing inter-provincial panel data of China over the period from 2003 to 2009,this paper studies the effect of ab-sorptive capacity on OFDI reverse technology spillover of China from acquirement,digestion and application dimensions and by selecting the relationship between government and the market,opening rate,R&D investment,human capital,the development of factor markets and legal system environment. The result suggests that these absorptive capacity factors have a positive impact on OFDI reverse technol-ogy spillover. So,in order to advance the absorptive capacity of Chinese enterprises and prompt OFDI reverse technology spillover,we not only need to continue to increase R&D and human capital investment,but we also need to rationalize the relationship between gov-ernment and the market,improve the quality and level of utilizing foreign investment,accelerate the development of factor market,and strive to create a favorable market environment of enterprise OFDI reverse technology spillover.%利用2003-2009年省级面板数据，从获取、消化和应用3个维度，选取政府与市场的关系、对外开放度、研发投入、人力资本、要素市场的发育和法律制度环境六大指标来研究吸收能力对我国OFDI逆向技术溢出的影响，实证分析表明，各吸收能力指标都对我国OFDI的逆向技术溢出存在正向促进作用。因此，提高我国企业技术吸收能力，促进OFDI逆向技术溢出，不仅要继续加大研发和人力资本的投入力度，更重要的是，要理顺政府与市场的关系，提高利用外资的质量和水平，加快完善要素市场体系，努力营造有利于企业OFDI逆向技术溢出的市场环境。