A new type of magnetic device was used to replace the conventional electro-magnetic field for CZSi (doped with Ge) growth. The device was composed of three permanent magnetic rings and called PMCZ device. The lines of magnetic force are horizontally distributed at radial 360°. Using the ring permanent magnetic field, thermal convection in melt and centrifugal pumping flows due to crystal rotation could be strongly suppressed so that the fluctuations of temperature and micro-growth rate at solid/liquid interface could be restrained effectively. In the PMCZ condition, the growing environment of SiGe bulk single crystal was similar to the crystal growth in space under the condition of micro-gravity. The motion of impurities (Ge, oxygen, etc.) had been controlled by diffusion near the solid/liquid interface. Oxygen concentraion became lower and the distribution of composition became more homogeneous along longitudinal direction and across a radial section in the grown SiGe crystal. The mechanism of PMCZ superior to MCZ was also discussed.
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机译:The Elected Single Vitrified Blastocyst Transfer on Hormone Replacement Therapy Induced Endometrium Using a New Trans-Vaginal Ultrasound-Guided Pinpoint Transfer Method
机译:measurement of optical activity (circular birefringence and circular dichroism) for single crystals of cobalt complex and protein crystal by the Extended HaUp method