School of Materials Science and Engineering;
Changzhou University;
Changzhou 213164;
China;
Changzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Advanced Technology for Power Battery;
Changzhou 213164;
China;
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for the New Energy Vehicle Power Battery;
Changzhou 213164;
China;
Institute for Composites Science Innovation(InCSI);
School of Materials Science and Engineering;
Zhejiang University;
Hangzhou 310027;
China;
Titanium dioxide; Phosphorus doping; Oxygen vacancy; Anode; Sodium-ion batteries;