地铁站人群规律及特征研究——以广州地铁为例

摘要

With the expansion of Urban Transit systems and the increasing of population in cities, subway was becoming one of the main modes of transport to people for working or travelling. There might have many different tapes of people get in and out the subway at busy time, which resulted the crowded. Based on the study of some basic content of dense crowed flowing discipline, this paper analyzed the population's composition and its movements in the transfer station A and untransfer station B of Guangzhou Subway. Besides, more detailed study about in-and-out the subway stations' people, population movement speed and speed of up-and-down stairs would be proposed.%随着城市轨道交通系统的扩建和城市人口规模的增加,地铁成为市民工作或出行的主要交通方式之一.在人群流动高峰时段,各类人群不断涌向地铁站内,造成相关地铁站的拥挤.本文在对密集人群流动规律的基本内涵和分析指标进行界定的基础上,以广州地铁系统中的某换乘车站甲和非换乘车站乙为研究对象,分别分析地铁站内的人群组成规律和人群流动规律,并进一步从地铁进出站人流规律和人群平地移动速度、上下楼梯移动速度的角度对其流动规律进行详细研究.