计算机联锁中安全编码编程器的设计与实现

摘要

在部分计算机联锁系统中，输入和输出采用安全编码的方式来保证采集和驱动的安全性。安全编码需事先固化到安全输入/输出板的Flash存储器中，输入/输出板通过读取安全编码的状态来判断系统是否正常工作。为此设计了使用C8051F020单片机作为控制器的编程器，并基于Q t设计了上位机程序来实现对输入/输出板上28F128J3F75 Nor Flash的操作，包括自动识别输入/输出板、读/写安全编码等。在文中详细介绍了系统结构、硬件连接、软件设计以及上位机读/写安全编码的数据格式定义。%In some kinds of Computer-based Interlocking System, secure coding was used for input and output to guarantee the safety of acquisition and driving. Secure coding should be programmed into the safety input/output board’s Flash memory previously. According to the state of security coding, the input/output board determined whether the system worked properly. The paper designed a programmer which used 80C51F020 single-chip microcomputer as its controller, and also designed the PC program based on Qt to implement the operation of 28F128J3F75 Nor Flash chip, including input / output board of automatic identiifcation, read / write secure coding, etc. It was described the system architecture, hardware connections, software design and the data format deifnition of PC program reading or writing secure coding in detail.