数学学习神经机制的研究综述

摘要

The techniques of cognitive neuroscience are increasingly growing. That offered a new perspective for us to understand the neural mechanisms of mathematical learning. Specifically, it provided evidence for us to reveal the nature and development law of mathematical learning. This paper reviewed researches on the neural mechanism of mathematical learning during recent years, mainly including the following four aspects: The neural origins and the neural development of mathematical learning, the neural mechanism of mathematical learning disability and the brain plasticity of mathematical learning. Furthermore, we discussed the shortages of the current researches and prospected the future direction on neural mechanisms of mathematical learning.%认知神经科学技术的发展为研究者们了解数学学习的脑机制提供了新的视角,更为揭示数学学习的本质和发展规律提供了证据.本文简要回顾了近些年来关于数学学习神经机制的研究成果,主要从数学学习能力的神经起源、数学学习与脑的发展、数学学习障碍的神经机制、数学学习与脑的可塑性这四个方面进行综述,并对目前数学学习神经机制研究的不足之处予以展望.