运动是良医：临床运动生理学的发展和循证实践

摘要

适当的体力活动和运动在提高健康水平和体质，防治疾病及康复治疗中有着不容置疑的重要作用。但从循证实践的理念对体力活动和运动在防治疾病中的作用和效果作出科学的判断并付诸实施仅在最近几十年中才得到运动科学、公共卫生和医学界的重视。本文旨在对近年来提出的“运动是良医”的理念和模式，及国外临床运动生理治疗师在卫生保健系统中的职能和有关专业人员的培训模式做个介绍。%Ithasbeenwellestablishedthatappropriatephysicalactivityandexerciseplayanimportant role in promotion of health and fitness,prevention of disease and treatment and rehabilitation of health conditions.However,practice based on scientific evidence,in respect of the role and effectiveness of ex-ercise interventions in prevention and treatment of diseases,has only been promoted and implemented in the fields of clinical exercise physiology,public health and medicine in recent years.This brief review provides an introduction of the concept of"Exercise is Medicine",the development and evidence-based practice in Clinical Exercise Physiology,and the role and training of Clinical Exercise Physiologist in the health care system of some other countries.