In accordance with the requirements of rapid Fluoride ion detection in wild field for investigation of hydraulic engineering and environmental geology, the rapid fluoride ion detector is developed by adopting Fl-ion selective electrode and based on the least square method ( LSM) . The design of hardware and software of the instrument and the curve fitting method are described in detail. The test results show that the relative error is ≤5%, and the instrument features low power consumption, high integration, and high accuracy, it is particularly suitable for rapid detection of Fl-ion in water in field site survey.%针对水工环和水资源调查野外氟离子快速检测的需求,利用氟离子选择性电极,基于最小二乘法(LSM),研制了氟离子快速检测仪。详细阐述了仪器的硬件和软件设计、曲线拟合方法等。测试结果表明,仪器检测相对误差≤5%,具备低功耗、高集成度、高精度等优点,特别适合于野外现场水中氟离子的快速检测,具有广阔的应用前景。
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