新生儿及小婴儿维生素K缺乏性出血的预防和管理--欧洲儿科胃肠病肝病和营养学协会意见书简介

摘要

Vitamin K deficiency is common in newborn and young infants .Those infants with Vitamin K deficiency are at risk of developing severe hemorrhages .Vitamin K deficiency bleeding ( VKDB) can be largely prevented by adequate vitamin K supplemen-tation.The strategies of routine prophylaxis were not unified in the world .The 2016 ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition announced a po-sition paper to discuss current prophylaxis practices and to provide recommendations for the prevention of VKDB in healthy term newbo -rns and young infants .%维生素K缺乏多见于新生儿和小婴儿。缺乏维生素K的新生儿和小婴儿存在发生严重出血的风险。适当补充维生素K可以防止维生素K缺乏性出血（ Vitamin K deficiency bleeding ，VKDB）的发生。目前世界各国预防策略并不统一。2016年欧洲儿科胃肠病肝病和营养学协会（ESPGHAN）发布了预防新生儿VKDB的意见书，讨论了现行预防策略，提出了预防VKDB的建议。