老年及中青年男性体检者冠心病相关危险因素现状比较

摘要

目的 了解老年及中青年体检人群的冠心病相关危险因素发生情况并进行比较. 方法 随机抽取600名体检者,其中24~59岁300人,60~97岁300人.对2组人群空腹及餐后2小时血糖、血脂、血压等资料进行统计分析. 结果 老年人群中糖尿病及高血压发病率均较中青年人群高(P<0.01).中青年人群中吸烟、超重、血脂异常及正常高值血压发生率均较老年人群高(P<0.05).在中青年人群中,冠心病的危险因素为吸烟、超重、血脂异常,在老年人群中,冠心病的危险因素为高血压、高血糖. 结论 中青年体检人群中吸烟、超重、血脂异常及正常高值血压发生率均较老年人群高,在冠心病防治中应对此类人群重点关注.%Objective To investigate the risk factors of coronary heart disease(CHD) in males undergoing physical examination.Methods 600 male who received physical examination were enrolled in this study.300 subjects aged 24-59 years old were enrolled in young and middle-aged group, and 300 cases aged 60-97 years old were enrolled in aged group.The fasting blood glucose(FBG),2 hours postprandial blood glucose(PBG),blood lipids and blood pressure of the two groups were compared.Results The incidence rate of diabetes mellitus,hypertension of the aged was higher than that of the young and middle-aged(P<0.01).The incidence rates of smoking, overweight, dyslipidemia and high-normal blood pressure of the young and middle-aged male were higher than those of the aged(P<0.05).The risk factors in aged group were hypertension and hyperglycemia, while the risk factors in young and middle-aged group were smoking, overweight and dyslipidemia.Conclusions The risk factors of CHD are different between the young and middle-aged male and aged male.So we should pay more attention to them to prevent CHD.