根据缓冲仓在装船系统中的功能不同提出补料仓和平衡仓的概念,并分析研究两者的系统构成、工作原理、仓容计算、泊位通过能力、投资以及经济分析.研究表明:补料仓系统具有投资少、增效快、收益高、对主系统影响小的特点,既可用在新建工程上,也可用于对已有工程的技术改造.%Surge bin can be divided into the replenish bin and balance bin according to their functions in the ship-loading system, The above two are analyzed and studied from the aspects of system constitution, working principle, the capacity of surge bin, the throughput capacity of berth, investment and economic efficiency. The results show that the replenish bin system is characterized with low cost, high efficiency, high benefit and little influence on major system. It can be used in new-built project or the technical renovation of the existing project.
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