安全城市规划的理论框架探讨

摘要

传统的城市安全研究主要是基于还原论的思想,用分解的、简化的方式看待城市的安全问题,从而将城市承灾体割裂来看待,造成许多矛盾和问题.从系统论的角度出发,将城市作为一个完整的承灾体来看待,从多灾种防救的角度思考城市安全问题的规划对策,有助于推动城市规划学科新的安全研究范式的建立.安全城市规划正是这样一种新的研究范式.其研究强调城市规划在城市安全问题日益综合化的背景下所具有的重要意义,包括安全组织体系、安全空间系统、安全城市规划模式等内容.%Traditional city safety research is based on reversion concept in dissembled and simplistic approaches,which causes a lot of contradiction and problems. By system theory, city is considered as a whole for disasterprevention from different angles. Safety urban planning is a new research paradigm. It stresses planning'ssignificance in urban safety, including safe organization system, safe space system, and safe urban planningmodel.