油藏立体开发探讨

摘要

In order to realize the effective development of buried hill light oil reservoirs, mid-deep massive heavy oil reservoirs with interbeds, and ultra-deep massive heavy oil reservoirs in the Liaohe Oilfield, three tridimensional development models are established: superposition of horizontal wells in multi-intervals and multi-layers, steam assisted plane displacement (vertical -wells) with combination of vertical gravity drainage (horizontal wells), and steam assisted liquor drainage by two superposed horizontal wells and production by vertical wells. The development mechanisms for these three tridimensional development models have been studied by field test, physical simulation and numerical simulation. The tridimensional development mechanisms of buried hill light oil reservoirs are uniform compaction action, vertical gravity action and joint supply action. The tridimensional development mechanisms of mid-deep massive heavy oil reservoir with interbeds are gravity drainage and steam flooding, and the tridimensional development mechanisms of ultra-deep massive heavy oil reservoir are gravity water drainage, reduction of heat losses and enhancement of production injection ratio. The field tests in the light oil reservoir of the Xinggu buried hill, raid-deep massive heavy oil reservoir in Xing VI oil layer of Block Du 84 and ultra-deep massive heavy oil reservoir of Block Wa 59 in the Liaohe Oilfield showed that tridimensional development can significantly improve crude oil production, and realize efficient development of oilfield.%为有效开发辽河油田潜山稀油油藏.隔夹层发育的中深层块状稠油油藏及特深层块状稠油油藏,建立了多段多层水平井叠置、直井注汽平面驱替加水平井垂向重力泄油、叠置双水平井注汽排液加直井采油3种立体开发模型,采用现场测试、物理模拟、数值模拟等技术研究了3种立体开发方式的开发机理.潜山稀油油藏立体开发机理为分段均压作用、垂向重力作用及立体联供作用；隔夹层发育的中深层块状稠油油藏立体开发机理为重力泄油和蒸汽驱作用;特深层块状稠油油藏立体开发机理为重力泄水作用、减少热损失作用和提高采注比作用.辽河油田兴古潜山稀油油藏、杜84块兴Ⅵ油层组中深层块状超稠油油藏、洼59块特深层块状稠油油藏现场试验表明,3种立体开发方式可大幅度增加原油产量、实现油田高效开发.