抑郁症患者自我护理能力影响因素分析及护理对策

摘要

目的:探讨抑郁症患者自我护理能力的影响因素,针对影响因素提出护理对策.方法:采用一般资料问卷、自我护理能力测定量表、住院患者护理观察量表分析系统对140例抑郁症住院患者进行调查.结果:抑郁症患者自我护理能力呈中等偏下水平,得分为(89.77±22.62)分.结论:采取心理治疗、心理护理等认知疗法改变患者的健康认知理念,改变消极思维、情感和行为,使患者的自我护理能力得到有效提高.%Objective:To explore the influencing factors of depression patients' self-care ability and to raise nursing strategies aiming at the influencing fac-tors. Methods:Conducted survey of 140 cases of depression inpatients using the analysis system of common material questionnaire,self-care ability testing scale and inpatient nursing observation scale. Results:The depression patients' self -care ability was generally below the average level with (89. 77 ± 22. 62) scores. Conclusion:The cognitive therapy of psychological therapy and psychological nursing should be adopted to alter depression patients'health-cognitive concept,passive thinking pattern, emotion and behavior so as to effectively improve their self-care ability.