中国东北林区阔叶树上常见的10种多孔菌 培养特性的研究

摘要

描述了中国东北林区10种阔叶树上常见的多孔菌培养特性。培养特性的研究包括宏观特征和微观特征。宏观特征包括菌落生长速度、颜色、结构、质地及其变化；生长新区特征；培养基的颜色变化、培养物的气味、酚氧化酶的检测结果等。微观特征包括生长新区的菌丝体、气生菌丝体和基内生菌丝体的类型和分隔；担子的形成和发生；厚垣孢子、分生孢子和分生节孢子（粉孢子）的产生及特征；特殊结构如囊壮体和刚毛的有无及其特征；晶体的有无及形状等。%Cultural characteristics of 10 polypore species growing onbroad-leaf trees in forest reserves of northeastern China are described. Pure cultures of each species are obtained from incubation of fruit body tissue on PDA and put on MEA media for 1～6weeks at 25℃. Cultural characteristics are observed at intervals of 7 days. Both macroscopic and microscopic characters of the cultures are described in detail.