广西花坪国家级自然保护区大型真菌资源及生态分布

摘要

报道了广西国家级花坪自然保护区的大型真菌201种,隶属105属45科;其中食用菌50种,药用菌38种,毒菌13种,菌根菌59种和木腐菌48种.保护区的大型真菌按植被类型分为5种群落类型:常绿阔叶林型、亚热带落叶阔叶林型、亚热带中山落叶常绿阔叶混交林型、灌丛型和竹林型;按垂直分布带分为3种林带型:低山林带型、中山林带型和山顶林带型.%Two hundred and one species of macrofungi were found from Huaping Nature Reserve of Guangxi, China, belonging to 105 genera in 45 families. Among them 50 species are edible, 38 medicinal, 13 poisonous, 59 mycorrhizal, and 48 wood-decaying. The macrofungi can be roughly classified into the following five ecological communities: 1) community in evergreen broadleaf forest; 2) community in deciduous broadleaf forest; 3) community in mixed deciduous evergreen broadlcaf forest; 4) community in shrubbery; 5) community in bamboo forest. Three vertical distribution types are recognized, viz. lower-montane type, mid-montane type, and high-montane type.