蚧虫的病原真菌及其在生物防治中的潜力

摘要

Scale insects (Hemiptera:Coccoidea) compose a group of important plant pests of agricultural crops,forest plants,ornamental plants and fruit trees.The history of the study of entomopathogenic fungi as a biological insecticide is reviewed according to the three developmental stages:the pioneering stage,the slow development stage,and the prosperity stage.Additionally,the status of this field in China was discussed.A list including approximately 140 species within 55 genera of the recorded fungal pathogens of scale insects in the world was provided.Finally,we provide four suggestions for the development of entomopathogenic fungi in the future.%蚧虫(半翅目:蚧总科)是农林果树和花卉的一类重要害虫.作者综述了寄生蚧虫的虫生真菌及其在生物防治中的潜力.总结了昆虫病原真菌作为生物杀虫剂的研究历史,并将其划分为3个发展阶段,即开创阶段、缓慢发展阶段和快速发展阶段.讨论了该领域在中国的研究现状.列出了世界上目前已记录的蚧虫病原真菌,包括55属140种,及其寄主蚧虫的名录.对虫生真菌未来的研究和开发提出了4点建议.