Applying complex network theory to power systems,especially to the research of the large power grid blackout accident caused by the cascade failure,has been widely concerned. The importance of the theoretical modeling on cascading fail-ures is discussed in this paper. The research progress of the grid structure vulnerability and the cascading failure is analyzed. The research direction is expounded and prospected.%将复杂网络理论应用于电力系统,特别是对级联故障导致的大电网停电事故进行研究,得到了广泛关注。首先探讨了对级联故障进行理论建模的重要性,然后对电网结构脆弱性和级联故障方面的研究进展和应用情况进行了分析,最后对课题的研究方向做了阐述和展望。
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