多智能体的体育场馆人群疏散模型

摘要

为了更好地引导体育场馆人群疏散，保证人员的生命安全，提出多智能体的体育场馆人群疏散模型。首先对当前体育场馆人群疏散研究现状进行分析，然后分析了体育场馆人群疏散的个体移动特征，结合地理信息系统设计了与个体移动特征相适应的多智能体人群疏散模型，最后进行了人群疏散模拟测试。测试结果表明，多智能体可以描述体育场馆人群的移动特点，真实模拟了体育场馆人群疏散状态，为体育场馆应急事件处理提供了有价值的信息。%In order to guide the crowd evacuation in stadium and ensure the life safety of crowd,a multi?agent crowd evacua?tion model in stadium is proposed. The research statue of the crowd evacuation in stadium is analyzed. The individual movement characteristics of crowd evacuation in stadium are analyzed. The multi?agent crowd evacuation model suitable for the individual movement characteristics was designed in combination with the geographic information system. The crowd evacuation was per?formed for simulation test. The results show that the multi?agent system can describe the movement characteristics of the crowd in stadium and simulate the crowd evacuation status in stadium really,and provide the valuable information for the emergency events handling in stadium.