Montgomery algorithm is a fast modular multiplication algorithm, it is widely used in the base operation of public-key cryptography algo-rithms such as RSA and Elgamal. Describes the mathematical theory basis and encryption and decryption process of RSA, studies Mont-gomery algorithm deeply. Introduces the theoretical basis and algorithm principle of montgomery algorithm, deduces application of mont-gomery algorithm in RSA and puts forward the direction of improvement.%蒙哥马利算法是一种快速的模乘算法,广泛应用于公钥密码体制中,例如RSA、Elgamal算法的基本运算。对RSA的数学理论基础及加解密的过程进行阐述,对蒙哥马利算法进行深入的研究,详细叙述其理论基础和算法原理,对其在RSA的应用进行理论推导,并提出改进的方向。
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