妊娠期合并妇科恶性肿瘤患者产后化疗期间的心理体验

摘要

Objective To understand the actual psychological conditions of pregnant patients with gynecologic malignancies during chemotherapy so as to instruct the nurses to provide individualized psychological care to the patients and their relatives. Method The in-depth interviews were conducted to 7 patients by implementing the phenomenological approach of qualitative study. The acquired data were analyzed. Result The patients experienced four psychological conditions: pessimism about prognosis, anxiety to know more about the chemotherapy and guilty to their family and hope for treatment effect. Conclusion Nurses should pay attention to the psychological conditions of pregnant patients with gynecologic malignancies and help them successfully live through the treatment.%目的：了解妊娠期合并妇科恶性肿瘤患者产后化疗期间的真实心理，以便为患者及家属提供个体化心理护理提供依据。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，对7例妊娠合并妇科恶性肿瘤患者进行深入访谈，真实记录，并对资料进行分析、整理并归纳主题。结果妊娠合并妇科恶性肿瘤患者的4个心理体验：悲观、担心疾病预后；渴望获取化疗相关知识；对家人、家庭感到愧疚；对治疗效果的期待。结论护理人员重视妊娠合并妇科恶性肿瘤患者在化疗期间的心理状况，有针对性地患者更为全面的照护和关怀，帮助并支持患者顺利完成治疗。