Eutrophication has become a general environmental problem all over the world in recent years. This review summarizes the species and action mechanism of the algae-lysing microorganisms which include viruses, bacteria,actinomycetes and fungi, and also analyzes the development trends of algicidal technology. All of these provide suggestions for the further prevention and control of eutrophication.%近年来,水体富营养化已成为困扰世界各国的普遍性环境问题.阐述了目前病毒、细菌、放线菌和真菌等溶藻微生物的种类、作用机理,并分析了未来溶藻技术的发展趋势,以期对进一步推动水体富营养化的防治工作提供参考.
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