意识的实验哲学研究之现象学进路考察--评丹·扎哈维的自然化现象学

摘要

With sophisticated analysis of the concept of self‐consciousness and intersubjectivity from various theoretic genre of phenomenology ,philosophy of mind ,psychology ,Dan Zahavi’s naturalized phenomenology developed a conceptual framework with the core of consciousness ,the smallest sense of self and the embodied intersubjectivity ,and also classified the embodied intersubjectivity as the primary intersubjectivity and the secondary one . According to this conceptual framework and the classification ,he re‐interpreted Schizophrenia and Autism in a more scientific way and concluded that there is no causal relationship between Schizophrenia ,Autism and theory of mind .The research method of combining experiment study with concept analysis is a successful attempt to the research of experimental philosophy .%丹·扎哈维的自然化现象学通过对现象学、心灵哲学以及心理学流派等各种关于自身意识和交互主体性概念的精细分析，得出了一种关于意识的核心和最小限度的自身感以及涉身交互主体性的概念框架，并将交互主体性分类为原初交互主体性和第二性交互主体性。据此，对精神分裂症和孤独症进行了较科学的重新解读，结论性地指出，对精神分裂症和孤独症的病因分析不需要心灵理论的参与，这种概念分析和实验研究相结合的研究思路是实验哲学研究进路的一次成功尝试。