论患方当事人的限制及改变限制的策略分析

摘要

According to the theory of type of litigant ,the patients who are one‐shotters type litigant ,would be restricted in medical disputes by processing experience ,legal‐information acquisition ,the quality of legal service ,medical professional knowledge and other constraints ,which could have an impact on the beginning and treatment of the medical disputes . Changing rules , improving and perfecting the third party mediation , and medical‐self‐discipline strategies cannot completely solve the problems of those restrictions .According to the theory of type of litigant and “occupation of medical trouble” rearranging the patients to repeat‐players type , achieving equality‐armed between doctors and patients , and communicating between doctors and patients with the equal strength in the medical disputes process are great tactics which change the constraints of patients and help patients to resolve medical disputes rationally .%根据当事人类型理论，患者作为“孤注一掷”类型当事人，受纠纷处理经验、法律信息获取、法律服务质量、医学专业知识等方面的限制。这些限制会直接影响医患纠纷的形成和患方解决医疗纠纷的方式。目前，改变规则、完善第三方调解、医方自律的策略都无法完全解决患方当事人所受限制的问题。依当事人类型理论及“职业医闹”的启发，将患方当事人重新组合，改变患方当事人类型，实现在医患纠纷处理过程中医患双方平等“武装”，在实力相当的基础上对等沟通，是改变患方所受限制、帮助患方理性处理医患纠纷的较好策略。