综合护理干预联合心理护理在阑尾炎切除术患者中的护理效果及对心理波动的影响研究

摘要

Objective:To explore the nursing effect of comprehensive nursing intervention combined with psychological nursing in patients with appendicitis excision and its influence on psychological fluctuation.Method:A total of 72 patients who undergone appendectomy treated in our hospital from April 2016 to April 2017 were selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods, they were divided into control group and study group, 36 cases in each group.The control group was given comprehensive nursing intervention, the study group was given psychological nursing on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention.The nursing effect, psychological fluctuations before and after intervention, quality of life score and nursing satisfaction between the two group were observed and compared.Result:After intervention, the first exhaust, getting out of bed activity and hospitalization time in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).After intervention, SDS and SAS scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).After intervention, the scores of quality of life in the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention, the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).The total satisfaction degree of nursing in the study group was 91.7％, which was significantly higher than 72.2％ in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (x2=7.258, P=0.032).Conclusion:The comprehensive nursing intervention combined with psychological nursing is more effective in the nursing of patients undergoing appendicitis excision in our hospital, which should be further popularized and applied in clinic.%目的:探讨综合护理干预联合心理护理在阑尾炎切除术患者中的护理效果及对心理波动的影响.方法:选取2016年4月-2017年4月本院收治的行阑尾切除术患者72例作为研究对象, 根据不同的护理方式将其分为对照组和研究组, 各36例.对照组使用综合护理干预进行护理, 研究组在综合护理干预的基础上联合使用心理护理的方法, 观察比较两组的护理效果、干预前后的心理波动状况和生活质量评分以及护理满意度情况.结果:干预后, 研究组初次排气、下床活动、住院时间均明显短于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义 (P＜0.05) .干预后, 研究组SDS、SAS评分均明显低于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义 (P＜0.05) .干预后, 两组各项生活质量评分与干预前比较均明显升高, 且研究组均明显高于对照组, 差异均有统计学意义 (P＜0.05) .研究组护理总满意度为91.7％明显高于对照组的72.2％, 差异有统计学意义 (x2=7.258, P=0.032) .结论:本院在对行阑尾炎切除术患者的护理当中, 采用综合护理干预联合心理护理的效果更为理想, 临床上应当进一步推广应用.