多孔金属的固相制备方法及应用

摘要

With the ongoing development of society, the development and applications of porous metal materials have received extensive attention. Among the preparation methods of porous metal materials, solid state processing is the most widely used one in commercial production. In this paper, the methods of solid state processing are summarized. The process, principle, advantages and disadvantages of these technologies are presented. Meanwhile, the applications of porous metals are described in details. Structural and functional applications are analyzed. Finallythe future research direction is prospected.%随着社会的不断发展,多孔金属材料的研发和应用得到了广泛的关注.在众多金属多孔材料的制备方法中,固相制备在商业生产中应用最为广泛.本文总结了固相制备金属多孔材料的工艺方法,介绍了其工艺过程,阐述了制备原理、优缺点以及适用范围,并且对多孔金属的应用进行了总结,主要从结构和功能两方面应用进行了分析,指出了其发展方向.