纳米氧化铟锡(ITO)吸收剂的吸波性能与制备方法研究现状

摘要

The properties and absorbing mechanism as microwave absorber of ITO are presented. Research status of ITO microwave absorbing materials is reviewed. Preparation methods of ITO nanoparticles such as co-precipitation method, hydrothermal method, sol-gel technique etc are summarized. The various synthesis procedures and the characleristics are analyzed. Finally, the application and future prospect of ITO absorbing agent are discussed.%介绍了ITO的性质和作为微波吸波剂的吸波原理,综述了ITO吸波材料的研究现状,论述了纳米ITO吸收剂粉末的制备方法,如均相共沉淀法、水溶液共沉淀法、水热合成法、溶胶-凝胶法、电解法、喷雾燃烧法、喷雾热分解法和机械混合法,并分析了不同制备方法的工艺及特点,最后指出了ITO吸收剂的应用前景和发展方向.