基于弹丸爆炸毁伤效应的复合材料与结构研究进展

摘要

The army ground equipment upgraded to shelter has been an irreversible trend.Because of the structure characteris-tic of military shelter,its protection capability is very weak.In order to improve the survival ability of shelters in the war,the re-search of composite materials and structures based on damage effect of projectile explosion has been attached great importance and in-tegrated development in the world military powers.The damage effect of projectile explosion mainly includes high speed fragment penetration and shock wave damage.This paper reviews the development history of military shelter.The development and application on the fragment penetration,shock wave damage and composite damage effect of the composite materials and structures are summa-rized.%军用地面装备的方舱化已成为当代不可逆转的发展趋势,但由于结构特点的限制,军用方舱的防护能力较弱.为了提高方舱在现代战争中的生存能力,基于弹丸爆炸毁伤效应的复合材料与结构的研究受到世界各军事强国的高度重视,得到了全面发展.弹丸爆炸的毁伤效应主要包括高速破片的侵彻效应与冲击波的破坏效应,文章回顾了军用方舱的发展历程,从防破片侵彻、防冲击波破坏以及防复合破坏效应等方面详细综述了复合材料与结构的研究进展和应用现状.