聚吡咯电极材料在超级电容器中的研究进展

摘要

Polypyrrole is one of conductive polymers with the best conductive stability.Because of its simple preparation, environmental friendliness,high conductivity,high conductivity and unique doping,the preparation of polypyrrole composites in order to improve the stability is becoming a hot spot in the research field of conductive polymer-based supercapacitors electrode mate-rials.Polypyrrole electrode materials and binary,ternary composite electrode materials with the carbon materials or metal oxide materials used in the research development of supercapacitors in recent years are reviewed.The charge storage mechanism,polypyr-role polymerization mechanism and preparation methods are introduced.Meanwhile,this paper prospected the current hot research fields and development prospect of the polypyrrole and its composite electrode materials.%聚吡咯是导电稳定性最好的导电聚合物之一.因其制备方式简单、环境友好、导电率高、电容性好及独特的掺杂性,制备聚吡咯复合材料以提高电极材料的稳定性成为超级电容器导电聚合物基电极材料的热点研究方向.综述了近年来聚吡咯电极材料及其与碳基材料、金属氧化物材料等二元、三元复合电极材料应用于超级电容器中的研究进展,介绍了聚吡咯的电荷储存机制、聚合机理、制备方法等,指出了当前超级电容器聚吡咯及其复合电极材料的热点研究领域,并且展望了其发展前景.