微胶囊技术及其在聚合物材料中的应用

摘要

The development of microencapsulation technology in recent years is reviewed.The preparation methods for microcapsules are summarized, and the application of the microencapsulation technology in the improvement of self-healing,toughening,flame retardancy and friction and wear reduction properties of polymer materials are described emphatically.In addition,the prospects of the synergistic effects of microcapsules and other additives in multiple composite materials are suggested.%综述了近几年微胶囊技术的发展，归纳总结了微胶囊的制备方法，着重阐述了微胶囊技术在提高聚合物材料自修复、增韧、阻燃、减摩抗磨等性能方面的应用研究，并对多元复合材料体系中微胶囊及添加剂的协同效应提出了展望。