海底地理实体命名研究进展与发展趋势

摘要

回顾了国际海底地理实体命名的由来和发展过程,介绍了国际海底地名分委会(SCUFN)的历史沿革及其职责,以及海底地名命名规则和标准的演化过程.在介绍俄罗斯、美国等国家海底地名工作进展情况的基础上,分析了国际海底地理实体命名的发展趋势.海底地理实体命名对海洋科学研究、海底资源开发与管理等都具有重要的应用价值.%The paper reviewed the origin and progress of the undersea feature names and introduced the evolving of SCUFN and its responsibility, and the development of the naming standard and regulation. On the basis of introduction to the situation on the undersea feature names in the main countries, such as Russia, USA, etc., the authors analyzed the international trend on the undersea feature names. The undersea feature names are important to the marine research and the exploitation and management of ocean floor resources.