史禄国与满族“莫昆”组织研究

摘要

As one of the founders of modem anthropology, the Russian anthropologist Shirokogorov inves- tigated Manchu mukun from 1915 to 1917, and therefore publicized ＂The manchu social organization and Re- search on Manchu clan organization＂. Being related to constitution, nature, function, mukun da, and mukun conference of Manchu Shirokogorov, through mukun, this book is the only anthropological monograph at present. This research of ground -breaking in some ways, has many shortages and flaws as well.%作为现代人类学的创始人之一,1915—1917年,俄国人类学家史禄国对满族莫昆组织进行了调查,并于1924年出版了《满族的社会组织——满族氏族组织研究》。该书是目前唯一一部研究满族莫昆组织的人类学专著,涉及莫昆组织的构成、性质、职能以及＂莫昆达＂和莫昆大会等多项内容。史禄国的这项研究在人类学史上具有开创性,但同时也存在一定的不足和缺憾。