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Development of Fundamental Competencies for Working Persons Through Project-Based Learning

机译:通过基于项目的学习为劳动者发展基本能力

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Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into action, thinking, and teamwork. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of project-based education for developing fundamental competencies for working persons. Many studies have been reported on educational methods with project management techniques, but few have considered project-based education aiming at improving fundamental competencies for working persons. If these competencies can be developed through project-based education, it will be possible to develop not only teamwork skills, but also a wide range of skills involving action as well as thinking. The traditional Japanese university curriculum comprises specialized subjects and the liberal arts. The author proposes the addition of project-based education to develop basic skills needed in the workforce. This research proposes an education model for basic competency training and examines the educational outcomes by studying results of a cooking tool project assigned to university students. The model includes Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch (TRIZ, a Russian acronym for the theory of inventive problem solving), a World Cafe, and the SECI process (a process of knowledge creation comprised of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization in knowledge management) in the hope that this model will be conducive to implementing effective project-based learning. This research concludes that it is possible to develop the basic skills needed by university students in society through project-based learning under a basic skills education model.
机译:大学主要教授专业课程和文科。社会期望大学生获得在公司工作时必不可少的某些基本技能。这些技能可以大致分为行动,思考和团队合作。本文的目的是提出一种基于项目的教育方法,以发展工人的基本能力。关于使用项目管理技术的教育方法的研究已有很多报道,但很少有人考虑基于项目的教育以提高工人的基本能力。如果可以通过基于项目的教育来发展这些能力,那么不仅将发展团队合作技能,而且还将发展涉及行动和思考的广泛技能。日本传统的大学课程包括专业和文科。作者建议增加基于项目的教育,以发展劳动力所需的基本技能。这项研究提出了一种用于基本能力训练的教育模型,并通过研究分配给大学生的烹饪工具项目的结果来检验教育成果。该模型包括Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch(TRIZ,发明问题解决理论的俄罗斯缩写),World Cafe和SECI过程(知识创造的过程,包括知识管理的社会化,外部化,组合和内部化)希望该模型将有助于实施有效的基于项目的学习。这项研究得出的结论是,在基本技能教育模式下,通过基于项目的学习,可以发展社会上大学生所需的基本技能。

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