Using a numerical simulation of a nelliptical cavity absorber and vacuum absorber, heat transfer coefficient and thermal gradient of the stratified flow areas of both absorbers are ana-lyzed.The results show an increase of heat trans-fer coefficient in the cavity absorber,but the struc-ture still needs to be improved,because the ther-mal gradient remains high.%针对一种椭圆形腔体式集热管和真空集热管,通过数值模拟的方法,对该集热管在分层流区域的换热系数和温度梯度进行分析研究。结果表明该腔体式集热管能够提高分层流区域的换热系数,但是集热管壁面的温度梯度并没有得到有效的降低,结构有待进一步改进。
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