工业4．0和智能制造

摘要

It summaries the industry 4.0 background.Based on physical information fusion system , it puts for-ward that the its core idea is the depth of the information system and physical system integration .Taking the in-telligent factory as an example , it expounds the essential difference between the intelligent manufacturing and tra-ditional automation .Finally it points out that the wide application of Internet and mobile communications will lead to industrial structure , economic structure and social structure transition from vertical to flat , from central-ized to decentralized .%首先简要介绍了工业4．0产生的背景，并通过与前三次工业革命的比较，提出其核心理念是信息系统和物理系统的深度融合。接着通过对信息物理融合系统的介绍，指出各行各业和不同形式信息物理系统的汇合导致现代化智慧城市的形成。随后以智能工厂为例，阐述了智能制造与传统自动化的本质区别。最后指出，互联网和移动通信的广泛应用，必将导致工业结构、经济结构和社会结构从垂直向扁平转变，从集中向分散转变。