基于FLUENT的液体动静压轴承的动态特性分析

摘要

Computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of five-chamber hybrid bearing, and the internal pressure and temperature field of hybrid bearing was obtained. The carrying capacity, temperature,stiffness,damping and other dynamic parameters were calculated,and the influence of eccentricity and speed on the dynamic parameters was analyzed. The results show that in the condition of oil pressure and bearing eccentricity constant, with the rotate speed increasing,the oil temperature rises,and the carrying capacity and the attitude angle increase; in the condition of oil pressure and rotate speed constant,with the increasing of eccentricity,the flow and the carrying capacity increase,and the attitude angle is essentially unchanged.%应用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对超高速磨削用五腔动静压轴承进行动态特性研究,得到动静压轴承内部压力场和温度场分布；计算轴承的承载力、温度、刚度、阻尼等动态参数,分析这些动态参数与偏心率以及转速之间的关系.结果表明:在保持供油压力和轴承偏心率不变的情况下,随着转速的提高,油温上升,轴承承载力及偏位角不断增大；在保持供油压力和主轴转速不变的情况下,随着偏心率的增大,轴承流量有所减少,轴承的承载能力不断增大,偏位角基本保持不变.