超市连锁店配送——选址整体优化研究

摘要

针对超市连锁店建设和运营中存在的问题,对选址问题及配送问题进行综合考虑和整体优化研究.通过建立数学规模模型,采用二级动态聚类方法和动态规划相结合的方法,分三阶段进行求解,得出连锁店选址方案及配送车辆调度方案.该方法从考虑连锁店建设运营成本及配送成本等成本优化及客户购物距离约束的角度出发,为超市运营者提供决策支持.%In this paper,in view of the problems existing in the construction and operation of chain supermarket stores,we integrated the location problem with the distribution problem and studied their overall op itimization.Through establishing a mathematical model,we used the method of secondary dynamic clustering and dynamic programming,solved the model in three steps and obtained the solution of the location and vehicle dispatching for the stores.