食品供应链突发事件风险分析与应急策略研究

摘要

In this paper, in view of the frequent occurrence of public food safety issues caused by outbreak events in the food supply chain, we proposed the food supply chain risk management framework model intended for the structural risks, technical risks and management risks. Then through analyzing the Shanghai Husi incident, we expounded the important role of the model for the safety management and outbreak event prevention in the food supply chain, then based on the theoretical model established, discussed the emergency response of the government and enterprises, and relied on the big data technology to realize the dynamic monitoring of food safety.%针对现今食品供应链突发事件频发所引起的严重公共安全问题及供应链危机，从结构风险、技术风险及管控风险三个层面，提出了食品供应链风险管理框架模型。通过对上海福喜事件的案例分析，阐述了该模型对食品供应链安全管理、防止突发事件发生的重要作用，并根据所建立的理论模型，对政府及企业应急策略进行探讨，借助大数据技术实现对食品安全的动态监测，以期减少或避免食品供应链突发事件，推动食品安全有效治理，为提升我国食品安全监管效率、创新食品安全管理模式提供理论依据。