应急物流车辆调度优化中免疫算法的应用

摘要

The property of emergency logistics predestines the significance of vehicle dispatching optimization which plays a key role in ensuring the quality and benefit of the emergency logistics process. In this paper, after describing the dispatching optimization problem of the emergency logistics vehicles and setting its premises, we built the corresponding multi-constraint model, at the meantime, introduced the immunity algorithm and the related issues, and at the end, in a numerical example, studied empirically the application of the immunity algorithm, showing that it was of certain application value in optimizing the dispatching of the emergency logistics vehicles.%应急物流的特性决定了车辆调度优化的重要性,它是保证应急物流质量和效益的关键因素.在对应急物流车辆调度优化进行问题描述和条件设定的基础上,构建了应急物流车辆调度的多约束模型,同时对免疫算法及其相关问题进行了介绍,最后重点使用算例对免疫算法的应用进行了实证研究,研究结果显示免疫算法在应急物流车辆调度优化中具有一定的应用价值.