物流产业集群演化及生态化发展研究综述

摘要

A logistics industrial cluster is the conglomeration of the logistics enterprises and their associate institutions and organizations, etc., at a specific location as the consequence of division of labor and cooperation. In this paper, we summarized the domestic and foreign literatures on the connotation of the logistics industrial cluster, its spatial and evolutionary pattern, and the ecological development of the logistics industries, pointed out the existing problems, such as excessive niche overlay, low resource integration efficiency, and high cost, etc., and at the end, analyzed the ecological niche of the agents of the logistics industries and their interrelationship before researching into the establishment of the ecological system of the logistics industries.%物流产业集群是众多具有分工合作关系的物流企业与其关联机构、组织等行为主体在特定区域空间上的集聚，直接影响地区供应链体系结构和运行效率。从物流产业集群内涵、物流产业空间集聚与演变规律、物流产业生态化发展三个方面，对国内外相关文献进行梳理，指出物流产业集群存在生态位过度重叠、资源整合效率低、成本高等问题，良好的物流产业生态秩序尚未形成，迫切需要以生态学理论为支撑，分析物流产业主体的生态位及相关关系，研究物流产业生态系统构建，为区域物流产业的可持续发展提供指导。