On the Literature of Roland Barthes

摘要

For Roland Barthes,the literature is the only thing that we should save,because all science activities are expressed by the literature.The literature is a field of the hope and the meaning is instable.The literature affects the writer’s social and the ideology,the attribute manners,and the consummation and the critics,and it is a creature.Roland Barthes explains from three parts:(1)the relation between the literature and the language;(2)the relation of the literature and the reality;and(3)the zero literature.Roland Barthes explains the structuralism and does not hurt the reality of the literature,because he thinks the literature exists in the forms and the systems and not in the content or function.Roland Barthes’point on the literature is a new manner and the angle and it is different from Sartres.The zero literature is a fervent imagination of the aesthetics of the language and the exception of the ideal,and it symbolize the aspiration for the freedom and the ideal world,so he affirms that the literature should be the Utopianism.