说超量级程度副词'太过'的形成

摘要

"太过"一词表示超量程度副词的用法在明清已初见端倪,到20世纪二三十年代已完全形成.它是三条演变途径共同作用的结果:一是"AP太过"结构通过语法功能类推的结果;二是程度副词"太'+程度副词'过'"线性排列组成强化格式,重新分析、韵律强制融合的结果;三是程度副词"太'+程度副词'过于'"强化格式重新分析促使"于"脱落更新的结果.它的语法化过程符合程度副词形成的一般规律.%The usage of supernormal degree adverb taiguo revealed its importance for the first time in Ming and Qing Dynasties(明清时期) and had formed fully in the 1920s and 1930s as a result of convergence of three evolutive approaches. One is the analogy of grammatical function of AP taiguo structure; the other is the double syllable of the structure of supernormal degree adverb tai(太) + su-pernormal degree adverb guo(过) for the reinforcement of Synonymous Co-ordinate. The third is the re-analysis of the structure of supernormal degree adverb tai + supernormal degree adverb guoyu(过 于) that makes yu(于) abscise and the taiguoyu(太过于) renewed. Their grammaticalizations accord with the general rule of formation of degree adverb.